Consider Dolphins to be People?

Department: 
Biology: Earth and Astro-
Teaser: 

Scientists studying dolphin behavior have suggested they could be the most intelligent creatures on Earth after humans. One scientist they should be considered to be "non-human persons" and deserve individual rights.

Source: 

PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories Download time: Jan 6 2010 7:19 AM ET

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists studying dolphin behavior have suggested they could be the most intelligent creatures on Earth after humans, saying the size of their brains in relation to body size is larger than that of our closest relatives, the chimpanzees, and their behaviors suggest complex intelligence. One scientist said they should therefore be treated as "non-human persons" and granted rights as individuals.

The behavioral studies showed dolphins (especially the bottlenose) have distinct personalities and self-awareness, and they can think about the future. The research also confirmed dolphins have complex social structures, with individuals co-operating to solve difficult problems or to round up shoals of fish to eat, and with new behaviors being passed from one dolphin to another.

Several examples of learning being passed on to other individuals have been observed. In one case a rescued dolphin in South Australia, taught to tail-walk during recuperation, in turn taught the trick to other wild dolphins in the Port Adelaide river estuary when she was released.…